The technical term for the pits you see forming in concrete is called spalling. Spalling occurs when too much water is used in a concrete mix and weakens it. Here’s the deal. As long as the area you want to fix isn’t cracked all the way through, you can resurface it using a concrete resurfacer, which is basically a blend of Portland cement, sand and polymer additives. The blend should fill any pits or cracks and make a nice, clean finish. The natural color of it is a dark grey, so you will want to buy enough to cover the entire area. You can buy a 40 pound bag for about $22 and it should provide enough coverage to last 35 square feet. You can also add a concrete tint if you want to help it blend with the surrounding area better. Now, here are the steps:
- Clean the concrete thoroughly with a high powered pressure washer that can reach at least 3.500 psi. While the concrete is still damp, patch the spalled areas with the resurfacer.
- Spread the resurfacer over the entire area. But first, make sure to fill any walkway joints with peel and stick foam weatherstripping.
- Trowel the resurfacer until it’s between 1/8 and ¼ inch thick. Remove the weatherstripping after 20 minutes and then sweep a nylon-bristle broom across it, 90 degrees to the foot traffic.
- Wait 6 hours before walking on it and make sure to cover if rain threatens in the meantime.
You should now have a nice, clean, resurfaced concrete walkway that should last for years to come.
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